Usual development
stage: Metrics tests can be run...
- Starting in late development stages, once
a system is built enough so that it can be used by real users.
- They are also often run on existing system when planning major
system upgrades, and process re-engineering.
What this is: Metrics tests provide precise micro-
and macro-level measurements of user performance:
- For example, if a CSR (Customer Service Rep)
uses 6 windows and takes 10 minutes to solve a typical customer
problem,
- What test findings can be applied to reduce that to 3 windows
and 5 minutes with the same level of customer satisfaction?
- In this case, the high-level business objectives would be:
- To increase (double?) the CSR's productivity.
- To provide shorter calls, which increase customer satisfaction
Average turnaround time: A metrics test takes
about 50% longer than a usability test of the same size and scope.
- That is, if a qualitative usability test
takes a usability specialist one week for all activities, a comparably
sized metrics test is likely to take 7.5 days of time.
How it works: Productivity and performance improvements
often come from these types of activities, which is a larger process
than one metrics test:
- Use or create measurable performance goals
- Identify the most frequent and important tasks, with their steps
and sub-steps
- Test or simulate the system (with one user at a time) under
normal and peak loads, in the real context if possible (that is,
real callers or using scripts based on real calls)
- Measure outcomes, durations, errors, learning rates, etc.
- Identify improvement opportunities
- Design improvements:
- If possible, re-engineer the work flow and process.
- If that's not possible, sum the improvement opportunities.
- Simulate and test the new design
- Identify and sum the strongest improvements
- Calculate their cost/benefit across the system life cycle
- Prioritize, implement and re-test (as needed to maximize productivity)
Key knowledge questions: A typical mistake is
to focus on process-based metrics. Metrics is more than monitoring
actions. It has three sides, and all should be included:
- There is an often overlooked external
side:
- Compare this system's performance and satisfaction to other
systems.
- Are there other, better ways to achieve the same goals?
- If so, how much better are they?
- Which system is the best or right solution?
- If this is the right system, then measure system performance,
efficiency, effectiveness, outcomes, costs and benefits of improvements,
etc.
- And if this is the right system, then measure user satisfaction
using a standard set of questions across all tests, to
clarify what is and is not achieved from the users' viewpoint.
How to get it right: Contact
us.
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